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WHEAT STRIPE RUST AND INTEGRATION OF SUSTAINABLE CONTROL STRATEGIES IN CHINA
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第9卷 第1期 页码 37-51 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021405
Stripe (yellow) rust caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici occurs in almost all wheat-producing regions of the world. Severe countrywide epidemics in China have caused substantial yield losses. Growing resistant cultivars is the best strategy to control this disease but the pathogen can overcome resistance in wheat cultivars. The high variation in the virulence of the pathogen combined with the large areas of susceptible wheat cultivars enables the pathogen population to increase rapidly and disperse over long distances under favorable environmental conditions, resulting in severe pandemics within cropping seasons. Current stripe rust control measures are based on many years of research including the underlying epidemiology regarding year-to-year survival of the pathogen, pathways of pathogen dispersal within seasons and years, the role of P. striiformis sexual hybridization, the use of resistance sources in breeding programs, and year-round surveillance of national wheat crops that are present in different parts of the country throughout the year. All these strategies depend on accurate prediction of epidemics, more precise use of fungicides to meet national requirements and better deployment of resistance genes. New ideas with potential application in sustainable protection of stripe rust include negative regulatory gene editing, resistance gene overexpression and biological control based on microbiomes.
关键词: sustainable disease control / integrated control Puccinia striiformis / Triticum aestivum
Exploration of Strategies for Chronic Disease Prevention and Control and Relevant System Development
Long-de Wang
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2015年 第2卷 第1期 页码 2-12 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015002
关键词: chronic disease prevention and control strategy and system construction
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第2期 页码 237-250 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2058-6
关键词: nonlinear model predictive control black-box modeling continuous-time system identification machine learning industrial applications of process control
Water-level based discrete integrated dynamic control to regulate the flow for sewer-WWTP operation
Zhengsheng Lu, Moran Wang, Mingkai Zhang, Ji Li, Ying Xu, Hanchang Shi, Yanchen Liu, Xia Huang
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1222-4
关键词: Sewer system Integrated control Discrete control Water level
Determination of heterozygosity for avirulence/virulence loci through sexual hybridization of
Yuan TIAN,Gangming ZHAN,Xia LU,Jie ZHAO,Lili HUANG,Zhensheng KANG
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第4卷 第1期 页码 48-58 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2016114
关键词: Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici selfing heterozygosity virulence inheritance
Cytochrome P450 monooxygenase specific activity reduction in wheat
Kangxin HE,Qixing ZHOU
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第2期 页码 270-275 doi: 10.1007/s11783-015-0813-y
关键词: roxithromycin toxic effect cytochrome P450 monooxygenase soil environment Triticum aestivum biomarker
New insights in the battle between wheat and
Chunlei TANG,Xiaojie WANG,Yulin CHENG,Minjie LIU,Mengxin ZHAO,Jinping WEI,Zhensheng KANG
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第2卷 第2期 页码 101-114 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2015068
关键词: wheat strip rust Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici host defense pathogen virulence biotrophic fungus
System engineering for water pollution control at the watershed level in China
Wei MENG,
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第4期 页码 443-452 doi: 10.1007/s11783-009-0037-0
关键词: water pollution control watershed system engineering sustainability integrated watershed management key specific project of science and technology
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第1期 页码 110-119 doi: 10.1007/s11684-016-0484-5
This study aims to investigate the link between glycated hemoglobin and diabetic complications with chronic periodontitis. A total of 207 patients with type 2 diabetes and chronic periodontitis (CP) were divided according to tertiles of mean PISA (periodontal inflamed surface area) scores as low, middle and high PISA groups. Simultaneously a group of 67 periodontally healthy individuals (PH) was recruited. Periodontal examinations, including full-mouth assessment of probing depths (PPD), bleeding on probing, clinical attachment level and plaque scores were determined. Blood analyses were carried out for glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), fasting plasma glucose (FPG), 2 h post parandial glucose (PPG). Individuals in PH group had significantly better glycemic control than CP group. Upon one-way analysis of variance, subjects with increased PISA had significantly higher HbA1c levels, retinopathy and nephropathy (P<0.05). After controlling for age, gender, body mass index (BMI), socioeconomic status (SES), family history of diabetes and periodontitis, duration of diabetes, the mean PISA in mm2, PPD 4--6 mm (%) and PPD≥7 mm (%) emerged as significant predictors for elevated HbA1c in regression model (P<0.05). Logistic regression analysis revealed that PISA was associated with higher risk of having retinopathy and neuropathy (odds ratio). In our study, the association between glycemic control and diabetic complications with periodontitis was observed.
关键词: type 2 diabetes mellitus hemoglobin A glycated chronic periodontitis
王陇德
《中国工程科学》 2014年 第16卷 第10期 页码 22-30
慢性非传染性疾病已成为当前人类的重大威胁。国际研究表明,2008 年全球5 700 万人死亡,其中的63 %(3 600 万人)死于慢性非传染性疾病;80 %的非传染性疾病所致死亡(2 900 万人)发生在低收入和中等收入国家。WHO预测,如果按目前的情况继续发展,到2030 年每年死于慢性非传染性疾病的人数将增加至5 500 万人。在中国,伴随着工业化、城镇化、老龄化进程的加快和国民生活方式的快速变迁,居民慢性病患病率、死亡率呈持续快速增长趋势。因此,慢性非传染性疾病流行的应对,是中国当前必须尽快考虑的重大问题。本文在总结中国重大慢性病流行状况、分析中国慢性病防控中存在的主要问题和关键影响因素以及总结前期项目探索经验的基础上,对中国慢性病防控应制定和采取的策略及防控体系建设工作要点提出了建议:如相关政府部门都应制定相应政策;建立结构合理、系统内任务分工明确,协调、高效的工作体系;从制度、工作规范与要求上推行“整合医学”的发展,从而提高中国慢性病防控工作效能与效益等。
Wenshuang LI,Shengnan ZHAI,Hui JIN,Weie WEN,Jindong LIU,Xianchun XIA,Zhonghu HE
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第3卷 第2期 页码 124-130 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2016094
Yajvender Pal VERMA, Ashwani KUMAR
《能源前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第2期 页码 245-254 doi: 10.1007/s11708-012-0218-6
关键词: frequency regulation fuzzy controller de-regulated power system doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) bilateral contract
Chord error constraint based integrated control strategy for contour error compensation
Tie ZHANG, Caicheng WU, Yanbiao ZOU
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第15卷 第4期 页码 645-658 doi: 10.1007/s11465-020-0601-7
关键词: cross-coupling controller contour error tracking error position error compensator feed rate regulator
王陇德
《中国工程科学》 2009年 第11卷 第10期 页码 148-152
阐述临床医学与公共卫生的割裂给中国疾病预防控制工作带来的严重危害;并说明中国卫生系统近年来在弥合这一裂痕方面所做的巨大努力,例如建立了传染病网络直报系统和“不明原因肺炎”监测报告体系,加强了结核病控制工作中医疗机构与疾控机构的紧密衔接,以及临床医学逐步接纳现代疾病防控理念,为适应患者需求,在控制重大慢性疾病——脑中风中实施的医疗服务模式的重大转变。虽然这些改革措施已经在调整和加强临床与公共卫生两个子系统的联系与合作中发挥了作用,提高了疾病控制体系的整体效能,但是这些进展仅仅是初步的。卫生系统还需要在制定和实施“医疗机构公共卫生工作规范”等方面做出更多的努力,以推动疾病控制效能的进一步提高。
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Exploration of Strategies for Chronic Disease Prevention and Control and Relevant System Development
Long-de Wang
期刊论文
An integrated approach for machine-learning-based system identification of dynamical systems under control: application towards the model predictive control of a highly nonlinear reactor system
期刊论文
Water-level based discrete integrated dynamic control to regulate the flow for sewer-WWTP operation
Zhengsheng Lu, Moran Wang, Mingkai Zhang, Ji Li, Ying Xu, Hanchang Shi, Yanchen Liu, Xia Huang
期刊论文
Determination of heterozygosity for avirulence/virulence loci through sexual hybridization of
Yuan TIAN,Gangming ZHAN,Xia LU,Jie ZHAO,Lili HUANG,Zhensheng KANG
期刊论文
New insights in the battle between wheat and
Chunlei TANG,Xiaojie WANG,Yulin CHENG,Minjie LIU,Mengxin ZHAO,Jinping WEI,Zhensheng KANG
期刊论文
Association of periodontal disease with glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes in Indian population
null
期刊论文
Genetic variation of carotenoids in Chinese bread wheat cultivars and the effect of the 1BL.1RS translocation
Wenshuang LI,Shengnan ZHAI,Hui JIN,Weie WEN,Jindong LIU,Xianchun XIA,Zhonghu HE
期刊论文
Load frequency control in deregulated power system with wind integrated system using fuzzy controller
Yajvender Pal VERMA, Ashwani KUMAR
期刊论文
Chord error constraint based integrated control strategy for contour error compensation
Tie ZHANG, Caicheng WU, Yanbiao ZOU
期刊论文